राजसमन्द के पर्यटन स्थल

Major Tourist places of Rajsamand 

The town of rajsamand is the district headquarters. The city and district are named for rajsamand Lake, an artificial lake created in the 17th century by Rana Raj Singh of Mewar. The district had been constituted on 10 April, 1991 from Udaipur district. rajsamand District is part of the Mewar region, and was historically part of the Kingdom of Mewar, also known as the Kingdom of Udaipur.Maharana Raj Singh an able administrator of the fifth generation of Maharana Pratap constructed rajsamand lake in 1662 AD, which is a beautiful example of sculpture and public utility works. The banks known as "Nouchoki" consist of 25 carved stone 'RAJ PRASHASHTI' the longest stone inscription in Sanskrit in the world.The stairs, footrest, artistic gates and 'Mandaps' are made of beautiful carved marble and the sculpture imparts a new look every time. The whole construction is based on the number 9 which is considered to be the absolute number in Hindu philosophy & mythology.It took 14 years for completion and cost more than 12.5 million rupees at that time. rajsamand District is a district of the state of Rajasthan in western India

KumbhalGarh :- 64 k.m. north  west of  Udaipur and  birthplace  of Maharana Pratap, Kumbhalgarh is the second most important citadel of Mewar after Chittorgarh. The Aravali ranges protect this impregnable fortress. Thirteen mountain peaks surround it. It is built on the top most ridges, 914 meters above sea level. Seven huge and imposing gates stand like sentinels at the approaches and seven ramparts, one being folded within another with crenellated walls strengthened by rounded bastions and immense watch towers, make this an impregnable mountain fortress. It was built by Rana Kumbha (1419-63). It's serpentine 36 kilometres long wall is thick and broad enough for  eight horses to ride abreast. This wall is second only to the 'Great Wall of China'. There are 360 temples within the fortress, out of which a Shiva temple placed with huge 'SHIVALINGA' makes it worth visiting.

Haldi Ghati(The Yellow Vale)  :- A narrow pass runs South to North-East and ends in a plain where the famous battle of Haldighati was fought in 1576 between Maharana Pratap and the forces of Emperor Akbar.

The colour of the soil here is yellow like turmeric (Haldi). Hence the valley is also known as Haldighati. Badshahibaug situated near the Haldighati is famous for 'CHAITRI-GULAB'. The rose water and 'Gulkand' (Rose Petal Jam) which has tremendous medicinal value and sweet taste as well. British author Col. James Todd described Haldighati as "Thermopile of Mewar" in his famous book 'Anals and Antiquities of Rajputana'.

Chetak Tomb :-  Chetak Thomb Only 2 km. West of Haldi Ghati, lies the tomb of Chetak. After being seriously wounded and loosing a leg in the fierce battle of Haldi Ghati, Chetak dutifully carried his master, Maharana Pratap, safely to this place and at last after crossing a stream, fell dead. Here stands a monument constructed and dedicated to the memory of this royal steed.

Adjacent to the tomb, there is a temple of Lord Shiva. It appears that the Great Animal "Chetak" lies here in eternal sleep at the feet of his lord 'Pashupatinath'
Rajsamand Maharana Raj Singh an able administrator of the fifth generation of Maharana Pratap constructed Rajsamand lake in 1662 AD, which is a beautiful example of sculpture and public utility works. The banks known as "Nouchoki" consist of 25 carved stone -"RAJ PRASHASHTI" the longest stone inscription in Sanskrit in the world.The stairs, footrest, artistic gates and "Mandaps" are made of beautiful carved marble and the sculpture imparts a new look every time.The whole construction is based on the number 9 which is considered to be the absolute number in Hindu philosophy & mythology.It took 14 years for completion and cost more than 12.5 million rupees at that time.

Machind :- Machind, situated in the Aravali range, parallel to the JARGA range of mountain is historically important.Maharana Pratap and his son Amar Singh stayed here for a short duration. The remnants of the construction of Pratap's age and a "Baori" (old well) are still visible.
Guru Matsyendra Nath of Nath community prayed here in a cave, after whom the place is known as Machind.Machind is also known as the birthplace of Maharana Amar Singh.

Dewair :-  At the Northern edge of Mewar, Dewair is situated between the mountain ranges spread in close proximity of Kumbhalgarh and Madaria.  In the olden times it had been under the domination of different tribes from Mer to Deora Rajputs. Maharana Pratap made the adventurous military campaigns of the Mughal ruler ineffective by resorting to gorilla warfare. On the auspicious occasion of Vijaya Dashmi, in 1852, he was crowned with historic victory, which led to the automatic liquidation of all 36 Moghul military outposts in Mewar. After this humiliating defeat Akbar stopped his military campaigns against Mewar.The victory of Dewair was a crowning glory for Maharana Pratap. Col. James Tod described Dewair as "Marathon of Mewar". In his famous  book "Anals and Antiquities of Rajputana". A very beautiful victory Memorial on Marana Pratap was inaugurated by H.E. President of India, Smt. Pratibh Devi Singh Patil on 10.01.2012.

Rakam Garh :-  About 10 kilometres South-East of Rajsamand is the famous fort of Rakamgarh, a small fortress built upon a small hillock, is said to be the silent evidence of the fight for freedom fought between Tantya Tope and the British troops in 1857, in the fields of Rakamgarh. It is also said that Tantya Tope stayed here in the Rakamgarh Fort for a short duration and was given all type of the help by the than ruler of Kotharia and the Tilkayat of Shrinathji.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rajsamand Lake :-  A lake situated near the town of Rajsamand in the Indian state of Rajasthan. Built in the 17th century, it is approximately 1.75 miles (2.82 km) wide, 4 miles (6.4 km) long and 60 feet (18 m) deep. The lake was built across the Gomati, Kelwa, and Tali Rivers, with a catchment area of approximately 196 sq mi (510 km2).

Rajsamand Lake in Rajsamand District of Udaipur region of Rajasthan. Rajsamand Lake is one of the five popular lakes of Mewar. Located 66 km in the north of Udaipur, Rajsamand Lake lies between the cities of Rajnagar and Kankroli. The lake is also known by the name of Rajsamudra Lake in Rajasthan. Rajsamand Lake was built by Maharana Raj Singh in 1660. The lake stretches to the length of 4 miles and 1.75 miles in width. The lake has the approximate depth of 60 feet.
River Gomti is the main supplier of water to Rajsamand Lake. This lake also boasts of a glorious dam that was built in the 17th century. On the southern end of the lake, the huge embankment is all made in white marble. It has marble terraces and stone steps that touch the waters of the lake. Here, one can also see the five toranas (weighing arches), where Maharana Raj Singh and his descendants organized the event of Tuladan (Kings used to weigh themselves in gold and then distributed it amongst the Brahmans).
On the embankment of the lake, there domicile nine pavilions or 'Nauchowki' (nine Ghats), which were constructed by Maharana Raj Singh. The beautifully carved pavilions are festooned with pictures of the Sun, chariots, gods, birds and wonderful carvings. The history of Mewar is inscribed in 1017 stanzas, on twenty-seven marble slabs, that are called as 'Raj Prasasti'. It has also been acclaimed as one of the longest etchings acknowledged in India.
Rajsamand Lake was also made the seaplane base of Imperial Airways during World War II, for over six years. If you are visiting Kankroli-Rajsamand (twin cities), enjoy the fabulous scenery of Rajsamand Lake from Dwarkadhish Temple. While traveling to Kumbhalgarh, you can trace the most amazing site of

Rajsamand Lake Sun Set Point :-  At the time of sunset, the waters of the lake glitter with the startling light of the sun. The vista appears marvelous at this time, when the orange shade of the departing Sun shades the waters of the lake. The mining of marble in the surroundings and en-catchment area of lake in the last three decades has caused irreparable damage to the source of the water. The rain water is diverted elsewhere and the lake remains mostly dry.
This beautiful Lake is famous for its embankments which are adorned with carved arches and cenotapgs. The southern part of this lake is most popular one because of the presence of 5 Toranas or weighing arches. These arches were used by Maharajas of the royal families to weigh themselves in Gold, Silver and other precious metals. Equal to their weight they gave the weighed metals to the Brahmanis. Theis process of alms-giving was followed by Maharaja Raj Singh and his descendants. This event was known as Tuladan which was held annually.

Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary :- Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary is situated amidst the Aravali Range and is one of the major attractions of Udaipur City. Located in the Kelwada Tehsil of Rajsamand District, the sanctuary surrounds the fort of Kumbhalgarh. It is spread in a total area of 608.57 sq km and is mainly known for its variety of endangered wildlife species and several medicinal herbs. It is also home to the Garasia and Bhil tribals.

Apart from the herbs, the sanctuary comprises many other significant flora species like Dhok, Salar, Khair and Churel, while its main fauna species include leopards, sloth bears, hyenas, jackals, jungle cats, sambhar, nilgai, chaisingh, chinkara and hare. This wildlife park also has a wide variety of birds like peacocks, doves, grey pigeons, bulbul, grey jungle fowl, red spur owls, parakeets, golden orioles and white breasted kingfisher. Another attraction of this sanctuary includes the Ranakpur Jain Temples. Most of these temples were built in 1439. The most popular one amongst these is the Chaumukha Temple that comprises 29 halls supported by 1444 pillars. It is dedicated to Lord Adinath and neighbours two other Jain temples and a Surya temple.

Timing: 12 pm to 5 pm
Admission Fees: INR 10 (Indians)
                          INR 80 (Foreigners)
                          INR 2 (Students)

                                                                                                        Religious Places to Visit

    

Shrinathdwara – The gate way to the Lord !  :- When Aurangzeb embarked on a policy of total destruction of Hindu temples, the custodians of the idol of Shrinathji of Govardhan near Mathura, left that place with the idol in search of a safe heaven. While several other princes were diffident, it was Maharana Raj Singh who dared to provide refuge. In 1672 AD Shrinathji was installed in a new temple built in Sinhad, now called Nathdwara on the banks of the river  Banas.
Ever since Nathdwara is a place of great sanctity for the vaishnavas  of the pushtimargi or vallabha sect. Nathdwara is known for Pichwais  (Large paintings on cloth depicting legends from the life of Lord Krishna ) and Haweli music ( devotional music, akin to dhrupad singing with composition meant for various seasons, festivals and sections of the day )
Shrinathji is the image of Lord Krishna. There are two different types of pooja – one is 'Nityotsava', daily routine and another 'Varshotsava', occasional or special. The former includes " Mangla, Shringar,  Gwal, Rajbhog,  Uthapan,  Bhog, Arti  and Shayan." Where as the later includes "Prakatyotsava,  Patotsava, Basantotsava, Dolotsava,  Nand Mahotsava,  Shardotsava,  Snan Yatra,  Janmashthami, Gopashthami  and Anna koot "etc.

Dwarikadheesh ji :-  As with the Shrinathji at Nathdwara, the idol of Dwarikadheesh ji was installed in a    new temple at Kankroli in V.S.1726, the town nestles by the beautiful lake of Rajsamand, which was built by Maharana Raj Singh.

History reveals that the king Ambrish worshipped Prabhu Dwarikadheesh at Arbuda hills [Mount Abu ] from where the deity was shifted by  various devotees finally  to Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya ji. The third grand son of Vallabhacharya, Shri Bal Krishna Lal ji took the possession of the deity and since then, Kankroli is known as third peeth of vaishnav religion or "SHUDDHADWAIT" or "PUSHTIMARG".

Bodhisthal :– The Jain religious shrine of Bodhisthal lies at Kelwa just 13 km away from Rajsamand. In 1760 AD a new Jain sect called "TERA PANTH" was born at Kelwa. It was founded by a Jain saint Bhikam ji which gradually spread through out  India and is now one of the firmest Jain sect in India , having Acharya Tulsi (now late) as its chief preacher – the promoter of Anuvrat movement in India, The place where Bhikam ji meditated and made his first preaching of new Panth is known as Bodhi Sthal.

Parshu Ram Mahadev :- It is one of the beautiful place on the peak of the hill. It is believed that  Parshu Ram prayed Lord Shiva at this place. It is a  beautiful   place surrounded by  green hills. To reach the temple (which is a cave made by Parshu Ram with the stroke of his weapon Pharsha), pilgrims have to ascend a distance of around  four km. Near by area is protected by forest department as wild life sanctuary. It is about 80 kms from Rajsamand, situated near the town Sadri on the way to Jodhpur.

Charbhuja Temple :- About 38 kms north to Rajsamand and 103 km north of Udaipur, on the road leading to Jodhpur lies an old famous temple of Charbhuja Nath, a Vishnu temple built in 1444 AD. As per the inscription placed inside the temple, name of the village was Badri, therefore, the idol is considered as BadriNath. The deity of Charbhuja Nath is considered to be miraculous. Thousands of pilgrims visit here and make pledged before it in order to enjoy the favour of diety. A large fair is held here every year on Bhadrapad Ekadashi i.e. Jhaljhoolani Ekadashi. The town is also called Charbhuja after the name of the deity.

Roop Narain :-  About 5 km away from the town of Charbhuja and 40 km away from Rajsamand there is another temple of lord Vishnu called Roop Narain Temple at Seventri Village. The temple was built in 1652 AD. Just 2 km away from the village Seventri, there is a beautiful lake known as Gomti Muhana and Laxman Jhoola. On the bank of it  is situated  another beautiful temple devoted to Lord Ram known as  ' Ram-Sita' temple.